Omphalotus olearius
investiganda
f. cul.
Omphalotus olearius investiganda
investiganda: Owed an investigation. The species is on the Needs Investigation table because a question stands on its published record that the Key cannot read a verdict from: a poisoning reported and no molecule found, a molecule found and no sourced route, a mark in a source list, a molecule known from this one species and not yet confirmed. The name is the stem of its recorded molecule, where the record names one and decides it, then investiganda, and nothing after it while the row is open. Where the record names no molecule the name is investiganda alone, and the gap is deliberate. The Key reads molecules: it puts a molecule in a name only when a record has placed that molecule in the mushroom. A poisoning report is not such a record; it says that harm occurred, not what caused it. The molecule may well exist, and the word states that it is to be found, not a guess at what it will be. The species is not innocuus, because innocuus means that the published record carries no link to a toxic molecule, and this species is on the table because the question of such a link is open; it would be innocuus only once the question is closed in that direction. The species leaves the table, and the word, by a ruling: its molecule registered and read, or its record found to carry no molecule after all. Latin, the gerundive of investigare: to be investigated.
On Needs Investigation, Medicinal Use, The Complete Table.
GBIF: photographs, names and where it has been found.
Sources
| Li et al. 2021 | 1 report of eating without harm Li H, Tian Y, Menolli N Jr, Ye L, Karunarathna SC, Perez-Moreno J, Rahman MM, Rashid MH, Phengsintham P, Rizal L, Kasuya T, Lim YW, Dutta AK, Khalid AN, Huyen LT, Balolong MP, Baruah G, Madawala S, Thongklang N, Hyde KD, Kirk PM, Xu J, Sheng J, Boa E, Mortimer PE (2021). Reviewing the world's edible mushroom species: a new evidence-based classification system. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety 20: 1982-2014. Supplementary Table S1. link |
| Wu et al. 2026 | ‘药用(有毒)’ medicinal, possibly poisonous — entry 488, 发光类脐菇; marked 有毒: a lead, not a record Wu F, Liu SB, Wang XH, Zhang M, Yang ZL, Dai YC (2026). 中国食药用菌物种编目 [Species cataloging of edible and medicinal fungi in China]. 菌物学报 Mycosystema 45(1): 250237. link |
Needs Investigation. Why it is here: Illudin S / Illudin M (formerly M14) is reported in this species and may be of concern. It was removed from the molecule table on 2026-10-09 because WR had never approved it (it was registered before Rule 3), so the species has no molecule and no verdict. (a published record). What would settle it: William Rubel evaluates whether Illudin S / Illudin M harms a person by mouth, eaten raw, at the portion (Rule 3). If he registers it, the molecule and this link return. The link's source, as recorded: Reynolds/McMorris, Nat. Prod. Lett. 1996, 9(2):87-95: both illudin S and M isolated from fermentation broth of O. olearius (ATCC-11719) with normal/reverse-phase HPLC. Verified title and content match. Note: detection is from cultured/fermentation broth, not fruiting body, but chemical detection in the species is genuine.
Medicinal Use. Listed as medicinal: Wu et al. 2026, 药用(有毒) ‘medicinal, possibly poisonous’. Under investigation: see Needs Investigation.
Cite this pageRubel, William. 2026. “Omphalotus olearius.” Taxonomy of Toxins. Last modified 24 October 2026. https://taxonomyoftoxins.com/species/omphalotus-olearius/